Stiffen Crochet: Secrets To Success

There are many ways to stiffen crochet projects, ranging from commercial to homemade. The most traditional formula is the sugar solution, but this can attract pests and take a long time to dry. Starch is another common method, but it can be time-consuming and may need to be reapplied after washing. Glue and water mixtures can also be used, but these may yellow over time and are not suitable for items that will be washed. Other methods include hair spray and PVA glue.

Starch

There are several ways to use starch to stiffen crochet projects, including:

Ready-made starch solution

This is the easiest method as it requires no preparation. However, you cannot control the concentration of the starch. You will need to apply multiple layers, dipping your crochet project into a dish of starch and water, working it in with your fingers, and then squeezing out the excess. Repeat this process as many times as necessary, leaving the project to dry in its final shape between dips.

Spray starch

Spray starch can be used to stiffen crochet projects and is readily available in the laundry detergent area of most grocery or drug stores. There are two methods for using spray starch:

• Lightly spray your piece and then press it using a warm iron on the wrong side, covered with another material between the iron and your item.
• Lightly spray your piece and then pin it in place, allowing it to dry. If you choose this method, be sure to use rust-proof pins to avoid staining.

Homemade starch

To make your own starch solution, you will need uncooked starch, sticky rice, rice flour, or tapioca flour. Heat up the starch by mixing it with water and heating it on a stovetop until the mixture thickens and becomes partly transparent. Then, dip your dry crochet project into the solution, squeeze out the excess, and lay it out to dry in its final shape.

Hairspray

If you are looking for a more permanent solution, consider using glue or a sugar-water solution.

Glue and water

To stiffen crochet projects using glue and water, you'll need to follow these steps:

Prepare the Glue

Using glue to stiffen crochet can give a nice finish and texture to the fabric while also providing shape and structure. The ratio of glue to water should be 1:1 – one part glue to one part water. Stir the solution until it is clear and well combined, and dilute it further if necessary. Once you've achieved the desired consistency, you can begin applying it to your crochet fabric. Don't forget to wear gloves when applying the glue, as it can be messy and difficult to remove from the skin!

Apply the Glue

Applying glue to crochet is a great way to stiffen and secure the project. For a flat finish that blends seamlessly with the original fabric, use fabric glue. However, if you want added shape and stiffness, opt for craft glue instead. Craft glue works well with any kind of yarn or thread, giving it more firmness without adding weight or altering its colour. Remember to work quickly once you've applied the glue, as it will dry almost immediately on crocheted pieces.

Spread Evenly

To evenly spread the glue and prevent it from pooling in sparse areas, use a paintbrush or another brush device to lightly brush it along the entirety of your work. Be careful not to put too much glue on the crochet item – you can always add more if needed. Some glues have a shrink-in consistency, so be mindful of that. When finished, set your item aside and let it dry completely.

Allow Drying

Letting your crochet project dry with glue will make it even more durable. Allow the glue to dry thoroughly before cleaning off any excess glue. Depending on the type of project, you can use either fabric or leather glue for stiffening the surfaces. This method is ideal for reinforcing parts like handles and shoe straps that may need extra support for comfortable wear.

Protect the Fabric

Before getting started, make sure you've chosen a strong fabric glue that is appropriate for your materials. This will ensure the best results. Once you have the correct glue, simply brush it generously over the backside of your piece and let it dry until your project reaches the desired stiffness level.

Additional Tips

• If you want to create a more uniform finish across your crochet piece, you can spray the glue on using a spray bottle.
• When choosing the right glue, opt for one that dries clear, is non-toxic, and won't yellow over time.
• Gather your supplies before starting: a bowl, a spoon, a brush, and your crocheted item.
• If you're using Mod Podge, you'll need to mix it with equal parts water before use.
• If you're stiffening a 3D object, you may need a stronger solution, such as a sugar and water mixture.

Liquid starch

To make your own liquid starch, mix one cup of cold water with one tablespoon of corn starch until the clumps disappear. Boil the mixture until it thickens, then remove it from the heat and let it cool. You can add about half a cup of cold water at this point if you want a less stiff starch.

Once your mixture is ready, soak your crochet item in it, carefully squeeze out the excess liquid, and position the item in the exact shape you want it to dry. If you want your item to be very stiff, you can repeat the process, using less or no water at the end.

You can also buy ready-made liquid starch, which is available in different strengths. For a light hold, you can use a starch spray, but you may need to apply several layers to get the desired thickness. For a stronger hold, you can use a liquid starch designed for crafting, such as Sta-Flo, or a laundry starch spray.

Sugar-water solution

To make the sugar-water solution, mix equal parts sugar and water. Heat the mixture until the sugar is completely dissolved. Do not let the mixture boil. Once the sugar is dissolved, remove the mixture from the heat and let it cool.

Before dipping your crochet project into the sugar-water solution, dampen it with fresh water and pat out the excess moisture with a towel. Then, dip it into the sugar-water solution and gently squeeze out any excess liquid.

If you are stiffening a flat item like a doily, simply lay it flat and reshape it as needed, then let it dry. This may take one to two days. For a basket or a three-dimensional shape, place your crocheted item over an upside-down bowl or another object that will help it retain its shape as it dries.

The sugar-water method is washable, so if you need to wash your item, simply let it soak in clean water for at least an hour, then wash as usual. However, please note that this method is not suitable for humid environments as the sugar will attract moisture and your item may never fully dry. Additionally, the sugar may attract pests, so it is not recommended if you live in an area with insects or rodents.

Overall, the sugar-water solution is a simple and effective way to stiffen your crochet projects, but it may require more time and care than other methods.

Frequently asked questions