
In crochet, square brackets (or brackets) are used to indicate a group of stitches that should be repeated a certain number of times. For example, [ch 2, sc in ch 3 sp] 7 times means that the instructions inside the square brackets should be repeated seven times. This shorthand helps to keep crochet patterns concise and easier to read.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Set off a group of instructions worked a certain number of times |
Set off a group of stitches to be worked in one stitch, space or loop | |
Indicate a repeat inside an already-bracketed repeat |
What You'll Learn
- Square brackets indicate a group of stitches to be repeated a certain number of times
- They are used to group stitches that should be worked together in one stitch, space, or loop
- Square brackets are generally used similarly to parentheses in crochet patterns
- They can also be used to indicate a group of instructions worked in one stitch
- Square brackets are interchangeable with parentheses in most cases
Square brackets indicate a group of stitches to be repeated a certain number of times
Square brackets in crochet patterns are used to indicate a group of stitches that should be repeated a certain number of times. They are used to make patterns shorter and simpler to read.
For example, ""[ch 2, sc in ch 3 sp] 7 times" means to repeat the instructions inside the [ and ] seven times. So, you would chain 2 and then single crochet in the chain 3 space, and repeat this sequence a total of seven times.
Square brackets can also be used to group stitches that should be worked in one stitch, space, or loop. For instance, in the instructions "Sk 3 sc, [3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc] in next st", the section within the brackets indicates that after skipping 3 single crochet stitches, you will work 3 double crochet stitches, chain 1, and then work 3 more double crochet stitches all in the next stitch.
Occasionally, you may come across a set of instructions inside a set of square brackets that also needs to be repeated. In this case, the text within the brackets to be repeated will be further set off using curly brackets {}. For example, ""[Ch 9, yo twice, insert hook in 7th ch from hook and pull up a loop, sk next dc, yo, insert hook in next dc and pull up a loop, {yo and draw through 2 lps on hook} 5 times, ch 3] 8 times" means that within each of the eight times you work the instructions included in the square brackets, you will work the section included in curly brackets five times.
While square brackets are typically used to indicate repeated stitches, they can also be used in conjunction with other symbols like asterisks to create more complex instructions. For example, ""[ch 2, *sc in next st, ch 2] 6 times, sc in last st" means that you will repeat the instructions within the square brackets six times, and within each repeat, you will work the instructions within the asterisk.
Understanding how to interpret square brackets and other symbols in crochet patterns is essential for following written instructions accurately. These symbols help simplify patterns and make them more concise, but it's important to carefully read and understand the instructions before beginning your project.
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They are used to group stitches that should be worked together in one stitch, space, or loop
Square brackets in crochet patterns are used to group stitches that should be worked together in one stitch, space, or loop. For example, if a pattern says:
> [ch 2, sc in ch 3 sp] 7 times
This means that the instructions inside the square brackets should be repeated seven times. In this case, you would chain two, then single crochet in the chain three space, a total of seven times.
Square brackets can also be used to indicate the number of times a group of stitches is repeated. For example:
> [sc next dc, ch 4, sc in next dc] 4 times, ch 1, sc in next 4 sc
In this case, the instructions inside the square brackets should be repeated four times, and then you would continue on to chain one and single crochet in the next four stitches.
Square brackets are generally used in very similar ways to parentheses. In many cases, they are interchangeable. However, parentheses are more commonly used to indicate a group of stitches that should be worked together. For example:
> in next sc work (2 sc, ch 3, 2 sc)
This means that the stitches in the parentheses would all be worked into one single crochet stitch together.
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Square brackets are generally used similarly to parentheses in crochet patterns
Square brackets, or brackets [ ], are used in crochet patterns to indicate a group of stitches that will be worked multiple times. They are also used to group stitches that should be worked in one stitch, space, or loop. For example, " [ch 2, sc in ch-3 sp] 7 times" means to work the instructions inside the [ ] seven times. This is very similar to the use of parentheses in crochet patterns.
Parentheses are often used to describe a group of stitches that should be worked together. For example: "Row 4: in next sc work (2 sc, ch 3, 2 sc)". This means that the stitches in the parentheses would all be worked into one single crochet stitch together. Parentheses can also be used to indicate the number of times that a group of stitches is repeated, as in the example: "Row 9: Sc in next 3 sc, ch 1, (sc next dc, ch 4, sc in next dc) 4 times, ch 1, sc in next 4 sc". In this case, the pattern in parentheses would be repeated four times before moving on to the next step.
Curly brackets, or braces { }, are used when a set of instructions inside a set of brackets needs to be repeated. For example, " [Ch 9, yo twice, insert hook in 7th ch from hook and pull up a loop, sk next dc, yo, insert hook in next dc and pull up a loop, {yo and draw through 2 lps on hook} 5 times, ch 3] 8 times". In this case, in each of the eight times you work the instructions included in the square brackets, you will work the section included in curly brackets five times.
In crochet patterns, asterisks (*) are used to show a series of repeated stitches or actions. For example, "*Sc in second chain from hook. Sc in each stitch across row. At the end of the row chain one, turn* Repeat from * to * until width desired is obtained." This example could commonly be found in a project such as a dishcloth or potholder, where the exact size is up to the crafter.
In crochet patterns, different shapes of brackets are used to help show a section of repeated instructions within a larger section of repeated instructions. For example, "Ch3, *((tr, ch1, tr) in next st, skip 1 st); repeat from * around, ss to top of beg ch-3 to join". In this case, the outer brackets indicate a group of stitches to be worked, while the inner brackets indicate that this group of stitches is to be worked into the next stitch.
In more advanced patterns, you may come across a double asterisk symbol . This performs a similar function to a contrasting shape or repeating of brackets. For example, "Ch2, *((puff st, ch1) in next st, skip 1 st) 4 times ending last repeat at ". In this case, you would work the whole section in the outer brackets three times just as it’s written, then on the fourth repeat, you would only work the section before the double asterisk , and then
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They can also be used to indicate a group of instructions worked in one stitch
Brackets are used in crochet patterns to indicate a group of instructions that are to be worked a certain number of times. For example, in the instruction " [ch 2, sc in ch 3 sp] 7 times", the section within the brackets is to be repeated seven times.
Brackets can also be used to indicate a group of instructions worked in one stitch, space, or loop. For instance, in the instruction "Sk 3 sc, [3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc] in next st", the section within the brackets is to be worked in the next stitch.
Occasionally, a set of instructions inside a set of brackets needs to be repeated. In this case, the text within the brackets to be repeated will be set off with curlicue brackets. For example, in the instruction " [Ch 9, yo twice, insert hook in 7th ch from hook and pull up a loop, sk next dc, yo, insert hook in next dc and pull up a loop, {yo and draw through 2 lps on hook} 5 times, ch 3] 8 times", the section within the curlicue brackets is to be repeated five times, and this entire section is to be repeated eight times.
In crochet patterns, brackets are used in a similar way to parentheses. However, brackets are generally used to indicate a group of instructions that are to be repeated a certain number of times, whereas parentheses are often used to describe a group of stitches that should be worked together.
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Square brackets are interchangeable with parentheses in most cases
In crochet, square brackets are used to indicate a group of instructions that should be repeated a certain number of times. They are interchangeable with parentheses in most cases, but not all.
Square brackets are used to set off a group of instructions worked a certain number of times. For example, " [ch 3, sc in ch-3 sp] 7 times" means to work the instructions inside the [ ] seven times.
Square brackets can also set off a group of stitches to be worked in one stitch, space or loop. For instance, the brackets [ ] in this set of instructions, "Sk 3 sc, [3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc] in next st" indicate that after skipping 3 sc, you will work 3 dc, ch 1 and 3 more dc all in the next stitch.
Parentheses are often used to describe a group of stitches that should be worked together. For example:
> Row 4: in next sc work (2 sc, ch 3, 2 sc)
This means that the stitches in the parentheses would all be worked into one single crochet stitch together.
Parentheses are also sometimes used to indicate the number of times that a group of stitches is repeated, as in the example below:
> Row 9: Sc in next 3 sc, ch 1, (sc next dc, ch 4, sc in next dc) 4 times, ch 1, sc in next 4 sc
In this row, the pattern in parentheses would be repeated 4 times before moving on to the ch 1, sc in the next 4 sc.
In many cases, square brackets and parentheses are interchangeable. However, they are not interchangeable when parentheses are used to indicate a group of stitches to be worked together.
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Frequently asked questions
Square brackets are used to indicate a group of stitches that will be worked multiple times.
The number of times you need to repeat the instructions will be specified after the closing square bracket, e.g. [ch 2, sc in ch 3 sp] 7 times.
Yes, either can be used to indicate a repeat. Square brackets are useful when you want to repeat a section that is in the middle of a row or round but doesn't go all the way to the end.
Yes, you can use square brackets inside asterisks or curly brackets to indicate a repeat within a repeat.